A switching scheme for the gain of control variable of a VS-MRAC system was
recently presented for plants with relative degree one. In this paper, the
scheme is extended to the general case of plants with arbitrary relative d
egree. By the establishment of the relationship between the tracking error
and those auxiliary errors for the case of plants with relative degree grea
ter than one, it is shown that as long as the performance indexes are guara
nteed for the auxiliary errors, each of which is in dynamics a subsystem wi
th relative degree one, the tracking error will converge to a small residua
l set in a prespecified transient time. Furthermore, the influence of avera
ging filters on the system is analysed and shows that it can be considered
as, in a sense, unmodelled dynamics.