Role of h1 calponin on Ca2+-sensitivity of smooth muscle contraction was in
vestigated using h1 calponin gene-deficient mice (CP -/-) and wild type mic
e (CP+/+). PGF(2 alpha) induced a comparable force in intact aorta of CP +/
+ and CP -/-. DPB showed similar effects to PGF(2 alpha). In membrane-perme
abilized ileal smooth muscle, PDBu enhanced Ca2+-sensitivity of contraction
comparably in CP +/+ and CP -/-. GTP gamma -S showed similar effects. Our
results suggest that h1 calponin does not regulate Ca2+-sensitivity in the
contractile mechanism of smooth muscle.