This response affirms that the author alone is responsible for what he
''built on Keyes'' and that Dr. Lucile Keyes bears no responsibility
whatever for his conclusions. It reiterates the author's view that the
history of antitrust shows that, in actual operation, the major purpo
se of the policy has always been the promotion of decentralization of
ownership and control in the large-firm sector of the economy and not
consumer protection. It is urged that no productive exchange of ideas
between friends and critics of antitrust can take place until this fac
t is recognized. It is suggested that the search for common ground mig
ht begin by confining federal surveillance of mergers solely to a set
of the largest firms; and that none should be allowed that did not pro
mise a clear, non-negligible gain in efficiency.