In this work, the direct electron transfer of ferritin adsorbed on bare gol
d is investigated. Clean gold electrodes were exposed to purified horse spl
een ferritin in phosphate buffer at controlled potential. Cyclic voltammetr
y was the principal method used to investigate the reactivity of the adsorb
ed layer. Ferritin adsorbs at fairly negative potentials and exhibits reaso
nably well-defined current-potential curves. The packing density increases
with ionic strength, indicating a hydrophobic interaction between adsorbed
ferritin and the gold electrode surface. Potential dependent studies sugges
t that an electroactive layer is formed only with reduced ferritin. An adso
rption time dependence study shows that a limiting packing density is reach
ed within 90 s exposure time. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights res
erved.