M. Mcdowell et K. Klepper, A 'chronic disorder' health-care model for children with complex developmental disorders, J PAEDIAT C, 36(6), 2000, pp. 563-568
Objectives: To conceptualize, develop and evaluate a 'chronic disorder' cli
nical model of health services for children with 'low-severity' development
al disorders assessed and treated within a public Child Development Unit.
Methodology: Concepts of family empowerment, child resiliency and the manag
ement of clinical complexity were explicitly incorporated into the service
model and the clinical strategies in order to address long-term goals of pr
evention and health promotion. To explore the efficacy of this model, a tel
ephone audit survey was conducted of parents of 42 children seen sequential
ly through this modified service.
Results: Parent data indicate a high level of satisfaction with the integra
ted, individualized assessment processes and effective transmission of info
rmation through both written reports and dedicated discussion visits. A tre
atment methodology based on parent chosen treatment goals for short and lon
g time-frames was experienced as achievable and successful.
Conclusions: These data suggest that the service goals of an integrated tea
m process, parent empowerment and effective clinical collaborations may be
achievable from a health care setting. A change in emphasis from remedial t
reatment to adaptation, health promotion and tertiary prevention is integra
l to these strategies. The concepts, clinical model and evaluation are pres
ented to stimulate discussion around the question of what child health serv
ices are attempting to achieve for children with complex developmental diso
rders.