We describe a method for characterizing field stitching in e-beam lithograp
hy systems. The method, which is based upon the moire principle, enables on
e to measure interfield stitching errors to the nanometer level using only
a conventional optical microscope. The technique is more sensitive than the
commonly used vernier method, and it does not require the use of a coordin
ate-measuring tool. Our experiments show that this technique can determine
the interfield stitching to within 2 nm. (C) 2000 American Vacuum Society.
[S0734-211X(00)00406-6].