Gp. Patsis et al., Surface and line-edge roughness in solution and plasma developed negative tone resists: Experiment and simulation, J VAC SCI B, 18(6), 2000, pp. 3292-3296
A methodology is described for the experimental and theoretical study of su
rface roughness (SR) and line-edge roughness (LER) and their relation for s
olution and plasma developed resist schemes. Experimental results for a neg
ative-tone nonchemically amplified siloxane bilayer resist scheme are shown
. In addition, a molecular-type simulation of SR and LER is presented. The
simulator can follow the appearance of SR and LER after each process step a
nd predict the roughness dependence on material properties and process cond
itions. The simulation results are compared with SR experimental data for a
negative-tone chemically amplified epoxy resist. (C) 2000 American Vacuum
Society. [S0734-211X(00)12406-0].