W. Barth et al., Field emission cathode array with self-aligned gate electrode fabricated by silicon micromachining, J VAC SCI B, 18(6), 2000, pp. 3544-3548
An electron emission behavior of field emission arrays based on a new bulk/
surface silicon micromachining method of fabrication was studied, The proce
ss developed is simple and allows self-aligned gate electrode formation. Th
e field emission of the emitter tips is enhanced by a 50 nm diamond-like ca
rbon (DLC) film formed by chemical vapor deposition. Detailed Raman, Auger,
and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations of the deposited
DLC films will be presented. Results about the presence of nanocrystalline
diamond obtained with Raman spectroscopy could not be confirmed by the TEM
investigations (the nanocrystalline diamond is smaller than 10 nm). (C) 20
00 American Vacuum Society. [S0734-211X(00)17806-0].