Dielectric study on two copolymers of vinylidene methylcyanide with 4-fluorostyrene and 4-chlorostyrene

Citation
M. Raihane et al., Dielectric study on two copolymers of vinylidene methylcyanide with 4-fluorostyrene and 4-chlorostyrene, MACRO CH P, 201(17), 2000, pp. 2365-2370
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science
Journal title
MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN journal
10221352 → ACNP
Volume
201
Issue
17
Year of publication
2000
Pages
2365 - 2370
Database
ISI
SICI code
1022-1352(200012)201:17<2365:DSOTCO>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
The dielectric properties of 2 copolymers poly[(methyl vinylidene cyanide)- co-(4-chlorostyrene)] and poly[(methyl vinylidene)-co-(4-fluorostyrene)] ha ve been studied. These products are chiefly alternating and have relatively high glass transition temperatures, respectively at 145 degreesC and 160 d egreesC. a relaxation phenomena have been characterised around to these tem peratures. The values of dielectrical increment de have been calculated and compared to those of similar copolymers synthesized from vinylidene cyanid e with various substituted styrenes. The low values are due to the steric e ffect of the bulky aromatic cycles. The orientation abilities of CN dipoles decrease comparatively to that of the copolymer of vinylidene cyanide with vinylacetate and this could explain the low piezo or pyroelectric properti es.