Lunar surface exposure models for meteorites Elephant Moraine 96008 and Dar al Gani 262 from the Moon

Citation
O. Eugster et al., Lunar surface exposure models for meteorites Elephant Moraine 96008 and Dar al Gani 262 from the Moon, METEORIT PL, 35(6), 2000, pp. 1177-1181
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
ISSN journal
10869379 → ACNP
Volume
35
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1177 - 1181
Database
ISI
SICI code
1086-9379(200011)35:6<1177:LSEMFM>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
We derived the cosmic-ray and solar particle exposure history for the two l unar meteorites Elephant Moraine (EET) 96008 and Dar al Gani (DaG) 262 on t he basis of the noble gas isotopic abundances including the radionuclide Kr -81. For EET 96008, we propose a model for the exposure to cosmic rays and solar particles in three stages on the Moon: an early stage similar to 500 Ma ago, lasting less than 9 Ma at a shallow shielding depth of less than or equal to 20 g/cm(2), followed by a stage when the material was buried, wit hout exposure, until it was exposed in a recent stage. This recent stage, a t a shielding depth in a range of 200-600 g/cm(2), lasted for similar to 26 Ma until ejection. This model is essentially the same as that previously f ound for lunar meteorite EET 87521; thus, pairing of the two Elephant Morai ne lunar meteorites that were recovered on the same icefield in Antarctica is confirmed by our data. The cosmic-ray-produced isotopes, the trapped sol ar and lunar atmospheric noble gases, as well as the radionuclide Kr-81 obs erved for the DaG 262 lunar meteorite are consistent with a one-stage lunar exposure history. The average burial depth of the Dar al Gani material bef ore ejection was within a range of 50-80 g/cm(2). The exposure to cosmic ra ys at this depth lasted 500-1000 Ma. This long residence time for Dar al Ga ni at relatively shallow depth explains the high concentrations of implante d solar noble gases.