H. Aretz et al., Integration of physically based models into FEM and application in simulation of metal forming processes, MODEL SIM M, 8(6), 2000, pp. 881-891
To obtain higher accuracy in FEM simulations the incorporation of microstru
cture evolution models becomes more and more important. From the point of v
iew of metal physics it is well known that effects like recrystallization a
nd deformation texture have a big influence on the material properties, esp
ecially the mechanical ones. The present article will ive an overview about
pans of the research activities in the Collaborative Research Centre (SFB
370) of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Three different types of
microstructure models have been developed at the IMM and were coupled at t
he IBF to an implicit FEM code. The so-called flow-stress model is based on
dislocation density evolution to describe the Row curve of metals, mainly
Lit high temperatures. The Taylor-type model is able to describe deformatio
n texture during metal forming. The third model is a modified cellular auto
maton to predict grain size and microstructure evolution during static recr
ystallization. The simulation of a rolling trial of the Al-alloy AA3104 inc
luding the named three models has been made and the results will be validat
ed with experimental findings.