The modelling of the processes which occur when deformed metals are subsequ
ently annealed is discussed. The paper highlights the need to model over a
range of length scales so as to both include the atomistic mechanisms which
are occurring and also to account for the evolution of the overall microst
ructure and texture. The various approaches to modelling the fundamental an
nealing mechanisms are discussed in detail and the ways in which these can
be incorporated into larger-scale models are considered. The inclusion of a
realistic deformation structure as a starting point for the modelling of a
nnealing is emphasized, and the use far this purpose of microstructures gen
erated by finite element methods is discussed.