L. Carraro et al., Radiation and confinement properties of impurity seeded discharges in the reversed field pinch RFX, NUCL FUSION, 40(12), 2000, pp. 1983-1991
The compatibility of the reversed field pinch configuration with a highly r
adiative mantle at the edge has been proven by injecting neon into high den
sity RFX plasmas: with respect to ordinary non-seeded discharges, energy co
nfinement only marginally deteriorates, and the convection losses onto the
plasma facing wall are reduced. Injection of neon into low density plasmas
entails instead a significant increase of the effective charge and an incre
ment of the ohmic input higher than the radiated power increase. The associ
ated degradation of energy confinement tau (E) appears not to be peculiar t
o impurity injection but follows a more general scaling with the heating po
wer P-heat of the type re cc P-heat(-1). The radiation efficiency; defined
as the ratio between radiated power and the impurity contribution to effect
ive charge, is found to be 3 to 5 times higher than that in tokamaks. RITM
simulations confirm the experimental findings.