A 900 year stable isotope record of interdecadal and centennial change from the California Current

Citation
Db. Field et Tr. Baumgartner, A 900 year stable isotope record of interdecadal and centennial change from the California Current, PALEOCEANOG, 15(6), 2000, pp. 695-708
Citations number
58
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
PALEOCEANOGRAPHY
ISSN journal
08838305 → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
695 - 708
Database
ISI
SICI code
0883-8305(200012)15:6<695:A9YSIR>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
This paper describes the development of a high-resolution record of interde cadal and centennial variability of ocean climate of the California Current from continuous 5 year sampling intervals based on varve counts from Santa Barbara Basin sediments. We show the importance of the choice of species a nd size fraction as well as the practice of making multiple measurements pe r interval to obtain a clear environmental signal capable of resolving inte rdecadal change. Changes in temperature and salinity from oceanographic sur veys of the past 50 years indicate that thermal variability dominates the d elta O-18 signal. A delta O-18 record from Neogloboquadrina dutertrei spann ing 1030-1905 A.D. contains interdecadal thermal fluctuations within the up per thermocline that are centered around periods of roughly 55, 70, and 90 years. The interdecadal changes comprise the major share of total variabili ty compared to a low-amplitude mode of underlying multicentennial variabili ty corresponding to the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age.