C. Betzler et al., Synchroneity of major late Neogene sea level fluctuations and paleoceanographically controlled changes as recorded by two carbonate platforms, PALEOCEANOG, 15(6), 2000, pp. 722-730
Shallow-water carbonate systems are reliable recorders of sea level fluctua
tions and changes in ambient seawater conditions. Drilling results from Oce
an Drilling Program (ODP) Legs 133 and 166 indicate that the timing of late
Neogene sedimentary breaks triggered by sea level lowerings is synchronous
in the sedimentary successions of the Queensland Plateau and the Great Bah
ama Bank. This synchrony indicates that these sea level changes were eustat
ic in origin. The carbonate platforms were also affected by contemporary, p
aleoceanographically controlled fluctuations in carbonate production. Paleo
ceanographic changes are recorded at 10.7, 3.6, and 1.7 - 2.0 Ma. at the Qu
eensland Plateau, sea surface temperature shifts are documented by shifts f
rom tropical to temperate carbonates (10.7 Ma) and vice versa (3.6 Ma); the
modern tropical platform was established at 2.0-1.8 Ma. At Great Bahama Ba
nk, changes were registered in compositional variations of platform-derived
sediment, such as major occurrence of peloids (3.6 Ma) and higher rates of
neritic carbonate input (1.7 Ma). The synchroneity of these changes attest
s to the far-field effects of modifications in the oceanographic circulatio
n on shallow-water, low-latitude carbonate production.