We present calculations of the electronic and optical properties of the act
inide compounds ThPd3 and UPd3 using the state-of-the-art full-potential li
nearized augmented-plane-wave method as implemented in the WIEN97 code. Bot
h compounds crystallize in the complex TiNi3 structure with 16 atoms per un
it cell. For comparison with earlier work, we also studied these compounds
in the AuCu3 structure. However, we find that the results in this hypotheti
cal structure do not compare that well with experiments as in the actual Ti
Ni3 structure. We have calculated the density of states (DOS), the coeffici
ent of the electronic specific heat, and the frequency dependent optical co
nductivity. These quantities are compared with experiments where good agree
ment is obtained. The DOS is dominated by Pd d stares below the Fermi energ
y and by actinide f states near and above the Fermi energy. Transitions bet
ween these states dominate the optical conductivity and we find that the op
tical matrix elements do not play an important role. This finding is suppor
ted by experiments on a comparison of x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS
) data with optical conductivity.