In this paper we investigate theoretically the ground-state NiAs-type struc
ture of MnAs and we compare the magnetic and structural properties with a h
ypothetical zinc-blende structure. A zinc-blende structure can be obtained,
in principle, from the diluted magnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxAs in the li
mit x = 1. Using density-functional calculations within the local spin-dens
ity approximation, we show that the zinc-blende structure, although showing
half metallic behavior that is very attractive for spintronics, cannot be
stabilized at equilibrium. We per-form a right-binding analysis of the Mn-A
s bond in the tetrahedral coordination to investigate the nature of the bon
ding in diluted magnetic semiconductors.