The fragmentation of two-phase composite systems such as coatings on substr
ates and fibers in matrices under uniaxial tension shows two regimes: the e
volution of the mean fragment length with applied strain displays different
power laws for small and for large strains. From theoretical arguments, we
find that in both cases the scaling exponent depends on the shape paramete
r of the strength distribution. The exponent for large applied strains depe
nds also, as we show, on the way (linear or nonlinear) in which the stress
transfer between the two constituents takes place. We present experimental
data on the sequential cracking of SiOx coatings on thermoplastic substrate
s that indeed show the two regimes; the detailed analysis of the data suppo
rts our theory.