We study the classical problem of the muonic helium atom, a helium atom wit
h one of its electrons replaced by a muon. First, we establish the connecti
on of the model with the one-dimensional frozen planetary approximation of
the helium atom and find that there is classically stable motion for the co
nfiguration alpha -particle-electron-muon, and no stable motion for the alp
ha -particle-muon-electron configuration. After that, rye introduce the res
tricted muonic helium problem, a model for the movement of an electron in t
he potential of the alpha particle/muon pair moving in a circular orbit. In
this model, the equilibrium points, their associated Lyapunov families of
periodic orbits, and their stability parameters were studied. The most inte
resting feature is the stability of the halo orbits, for a range of energy
values. The vicinity of the Lu particle is also studied, examining Poincare
sections for increasing energy values showing an increase of the chaotic m
otion.