Kinetic theory of dense fluids of rigid biaxial ellipsoids

Citation
Gs. Singh et B. Kumar, Kinetic theory of dense fluids of rigid biaxial ellipsoids, PHYS REV E, 62(6), 2000, pp. 7927-7940
Citations number
52
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
62
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Part
A
Pages
7927 - 7940
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(200012)62:6<7927:KTODFO>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
The transport equation for a one-particle distribution function f of a pure and dense fluid composed of hard biaxial ellipsoids has been derived by th e Enskog method through a modification of the Taxman equation which describ es the corresponding low-density fluid. The equation for f has been utilize d in obtaining approximate equations of continuity, linear momentum, and en ergy of the dense fluid, and has then been solved through the Enskog infini te series expansion technique, and a second-order approximate formula for f has been achieved. Using this, results are derived for the hydrodynamic pr essure, shear and bulk viscosity coefficients, and heat conductivity of the fluid. Fast exchange of energy between the translational and rotational mo tions is assumed throughout the calculation. The quantities ultimately appe aring in the results, which cannot further be reduced analytically and requ ire numerical evaluation, an the four-dimensional quadratures over the orie ntational coordinates of two interacting rigid ellipsoidal molecules. In th e appropriate limit, all results reduce to those obtained by Enskog for a d ense fluid of hard spheres, and a first-order modified Eucken-type formula for the dense fluid emerges.