E. Wiberg et al., The distribution of caprylate, caprate and laurate in lipids from developing and mature seeds of transgenic Brassica napus L., PLANTA, 212(1), 2000, pp. 33-40
The composition and positional distribution of lipids in developing and mat
ure transgenic Brassica napus seeds accumulating up to 7 mol% of caprylate
(8.0), 29 mol% caprate (10:0) or 63 mol% of laurate (12:0) were examined. T
he accumulation of 8:0 and 10:0 resulted from over-expression of the medium
-chain-specific thioesterase (Ch FatB2) alone or together with the respecti
ve chain-length-specific condensing enzyme (Ch KASIV). Seeds containing hig
h levels of 12:0 were obtained from plants expressing bay thioesterase (BTE
) alone or crossed with a line over-expressing the coconut lysophosphatidic
acid acyltransferase (LPAAT), an enzyme responsible for the increase in ac
ylation of 12:0 at the sn-2 position. In all instances, 10:0 and 12:0 fatty
acids were present in substantial amounts in phosphatidylcholine during se
ed development with a drastic decrease of 80-90% in mature seeds. Ar all st
ages of seed development however, 8:0 was barely detectable in this membran
e lipid. Altogether, these results indicate that these transgenic seeds exc
lude and/or remove the medium-chain fatty acids from their membrane and tha
t this mechanism(s) is more effective with the shorter-chain fatty acids. F
urthermore, seeds of 8.0- and 101:0-producing lines had only negligible lev
els of these fatty acids present in the sn-2 position of the triacylglycero
ls. In contrast, all 12:0-producing seeds had a substantial amount of this
fatty acid in the sn-2 position of the triacylglycerols, suggesting that th
e endogenous LPAAT is able to acylate 12:0 if no other acyl-CoA species are
available.