Research on Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) has suggested that
members' perceptions of group processes and participation activities mediat
e the relationship between organizational context and LEPC effectiveness. D
ata from 57 LEPCs support the importance of organizational commitment in pr
edicting member participation and the predictive power of some of organizat
ional commitment's previously identified antecedents. However, the data fai
led to support two hypotheses about the effects of organizational context o
n group process and of member participation on LEPC effectiveness. These fi
ndings suggest ways to increase the effectiveness of voluntary, quasi-publi
c organizations such as LEPCs, citizen advisory panels, and planning boards
.