The purpose of this article is to provide a synthetic and comparative view
of selected aircraft and rotorcraft (nearly 300 of them) from past and pres
ent. We report geometric characteristics of wings (wing span, areas, aspect
-ratios, sweep angles, dihedral/anhedral angles, thickness ratios at root a
nd tips, taper ratios) and rotor blades (type of rotor, diameter, number of
blades, solidity, rpm, tip Mach numbers); aerodynamic data (drag coefficie
nts at zero lift, cruise and maximum absolute glide ratio); performances (w
ing and disk loadings, maximum absolute Mach number, cruise Mach number, se
rvice ceiling, rate of climb, centrifugal acceleration limits, maximum take
-off weight, maximum payload, thrust-to-weight ratios). There are additiona
l data on wing types, high-lift devices, noise levels at take-off and landi
ng. The data are presented on tables for each aircraft class. A graphic ana
lysis offers a comparative look at all types of data. Accuracy levels are p
rovided wherever available. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reser
ved.