Intermittently and occasionally flooded lakes are common in arid and semi-a
rid Australia The wet/dry nature of these lakes means that they provide hab
itat for terrestrial fauna when dry and aquatic fauna when flooded. The fau
na of dry lakes in western New South Wales is largely unknown. This study r
eports on species of small mammals and reptiles trapped in a dry lake in so
uth-western New South Wales, and contrasts them with species trapped in sur
rounding woodland and shrubland habitats. Information on bird species in th
ese habitats was also drawn on. Small mammals, reptiles and birds showed co
nsiderable partitioning between the habitats in the study area. The dry lak
e provided the main habitat for the two small mammals Sminthopsis crassican
data and Planigale gilesi. Reptiles were most speciose and most abundant in
the blue bush (Maireana spp.) shrubland, but some reptile species were mai
nly or entirely confined to the dry lake habitats, or to black box (Eucalyp
tus largiflorens) woodland. Birds in the study region were most abundant an
d most speciose in the black bos woodland, with some species confined to bl
ue bush shrubland. The study showed that conservation of ail the habitats i
nvestigated is necessary to retain the suite of vertebrate species that occ
upy these landscapes.