In this article, the author studies the cross-sectional relationship i
n returns across sectors of the U.S. fixed-income market. The Salomon
Brothers BIG Index provides a comprehensive, trader-priced data base o
f monthly returns. The author constructs portfolios such that the risk
characteristics of each portfolio remain relatively constant through
time. Types of fixed-income securities that have offered superior retu
rn for a particular level of risk over an eight-year period are identi
fied. Optimal portfolios based on these historical returns are formed
in a mean-variance framework. The excess returns of the mean-variance
strategies are then tested out-of-sample, and practical considerations
are addressed.