Endoscopic surgery has been used as a new procedure to simplify differ
ent surgical processes. The goal of this study was to evaluate the ben
efits of endoscopic retroperitoneal surgery for lumbar sympathectomies
. Between February 93 and November 95 we performed 35 lumbar sympathec
tomies using this technique. All patients were arteritic. The results
were as follows: for 25 % of the patients, conversion classical open t
echnique was required; 6 % complications (septic); 3 % of the patients
died. In comparing the various techniques of sympathectomy and sympat
holysis, it would appear that the endoscopic technique produces fewer
complications. However we believe that a learning period is necessary
before this technique can be fully mastered.