This paper reviews the current literature on the definition and classificat
ion of drug and alcohol; user treatment "programs," and provides a rational
e for our approach to measuring the treatment programs in the Drug Evaluati
on Network System (DENS). The DENS gathers extensive background and recent
status data on patients' drug, alcohol, psychiatric, medical, employment, l
egal, and family problems as they enter a sample of treatment programs thro
ughout the country. The DENS recognized the need for descriptive informatio
n on important structural, organizational, and service delivery aspects of
the programs in which those patients were treated. To this end, we present
our efforts thus far in characterizing and monitoring "service delivery uni
ts" or "programs" that are sampled in the DENS system. Specifically, we pre
sent development of the Addiction Treatment Inventory (ATI), a standardized
measurement instrument to characterize these service delivery units and th
eir services.