An efficient and enantioselective synthesis of d-biotin 1 starting from cis
-1,3-dibenzyl-2-imidazo-lidone-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (6) is described. The
key steps are the enantioselective reduction of meso-1,2-dicarboxylic thioa
nhydride 8 to prepare the (3aS, 6aR)- thiolactone 9 and the introduction of
the C-6 side chain at C-2 in 9 via a modified Grignard reaction. This nove
l synthesis proceeded in six steps to afford 1 with 21% overall yield.