In this review paper we present the most important mathematical properties
of dispersive limits of (non)linear Schrodinger type equations. Different f
ormulations are used to study these singular limits, e.g., the kinetic form
ulation of the linear Schrodinger equation based on the Wigner transform is
well suited for global-in-time analysis without using WKB-(expansion) tech
niques, while the modified Madelung transformation reformulating Schrodinge
r equations in terms of a dispersive perturbation of a quasilinear symmetri
c hyperbolic system usually only gives local-in-time results due to the hyp
erbolic nature of the limit equations. Deterministic analogues of turbulenc
e are also discussed. There, turbulent diffusion appears naturally in the z
ero dispersion limit.