Np. Xekoukoulotakis et al., Synthesis of quinoxalines by cyclization of alpha-arylimino oximes of alpha-dicarbonyl compounds, TETRAHEDR L, 41(52), 2000, pp. 10299-10302
Heating the title compounds 1 at reflux in acetic anhydride yields quinoxal
ines 3 and 4 via a presumed aryliminoiminyl radical 5, resulting from homol
ytic cleavage of the N-O bond in the intermediate ester 2. The observed reg
ioselectivity of the reaction is also rationalized by implicating such a ra
dical. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.