The first total syntheses of (+/-)-arthrinone, (+/-)-1-dehydroxyarthrinone,
and (+/-)-3a,9a-deoxy-3a-hydroxy-1-dehydroxyarthrinone, antifungal metabol
ites from the coprophilous fungus Cercophora sordarioides, were accomplishe
d in a stereoselective manner. The ring systems of these metabolites, which
were rare among natural products, were efficiently and diastereoselectivei
y assembled using the [2,3]Wittig rearrangement and Diels-Alder reaction as
the key steps. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.