Throughout human history the idea of moral universalism has repeatedly appe
ared, but always in some less than universalistic, and hence morally compro
mised form: in the religious imagination and culture, in the ideologies of
liberalism and official socialism and in the liberal theory of the state, a
nd in the informing worldview of the modern human and social sciences, espe
cially anthropology. This discussion mises the question whether, and poses
the possibility that, despite all the travails which globalization processe
s are unleashing worldwide land perhaps even unknown to, and despite the po
litical preferences of; many of globalization's more ardent champions), the
present era of advancing globalization may be ushering in a truly historic
al moment and change in the history of the human moral imagination. By prod
ucing for the first time, no matter how unevenly, a single, interdependent
humankind and, in prospect if not yet in actuality, a single worldwide huma
n community, globalization processes may be producing an objective, experie
ntial basis for the emergence of a genuine and uncompromised moral universa
lism: as a successor to, and to transcend, the sequence of selective intima
tions and incomplete intuitions of human universality that has hitherto con
stituted the history of humankind's moral imagination.