The authors analyze literature data concerning high correlation between hig
h intelligence and high testosterone level in amniotic liquid in case of mo
nozygotic male-twins pregnancy. They have put the hypothesis of biological
conditioning of intellectual gift in monozygotic male-twins. Their own new
experimental data as well as results of other investigators made them assum
e that high involvement of right frontal cortex area in the current informa
tional processing may serve as physiological marker of intellectual gift. P
renatal development peculiarities and psyche-social factors of postnatal tw
ins development are discussed as the reasons of phenomenological absence of
talented male-twins in human history.