This study was designed to estimate the prevalence and personal or family h
istory of atopic dermatitis in school children in 3 areas of Korea: urban (
Seoul), industrial (Ulsan) and rural (Chunchon). On the basis of dermatolog
ists' physical examinations and the questionnaires completed by parents or
guardians, the prevalence of atopic dermatitis was estimated to be 3.3% in
the industrial area, 6.6% in the rural area and 7.8% in the urban area. The
frequency of atopic dermatitis decreased with age and was significantly lo
wer in the industrial area than in the rural and urban areas.