Nutrition is the major source of bioenergy. The present study investigated
the physiological response to fasting by analyzing the effect of fasting on
the pulse spectrum of the radial artery. Sixteen subjects were allowed to
take only mineral water for 24 hours, and the pulse was measured at interva
ls during fasting and after eating resumed. Data were analyzed using one-wa
y analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Scheffe's test for pairwise comparisons
. The results indicate the second harmonic of the radial pulse increased an
d the sixth harmonic decreased significantly after 24 hours of fasting. The
proportions of the second harmonic then decreased significantly and those
of the sixth harmonic increased significantly 12 hours after eating resumed
. These findings suggest that a rhythm exists in physiological changes and
the distribution of bioenergy, which ensures that the overall heart load wi
ll remain unchanged during the fasting and re-feeding periods, maintaining
a stable overall balance in body function.