M. Onorato et al., APPLICATION OF A WAVELET CROSS-CORRELATION ANALYSIS TO DNS VELOCITY SIGNALS, European journal of mechanics. B, Fluids, 16(4), 1997, pp. 575-597
A wavelet cross-correlation analysis is applied to the velocity signal
s derived from axisymmetric direct numerical simulations of a coaxial
jet configuration. It is shown that this technique allows determinatio
n of the time intervals and scales contributing to the Reynolds stress
es, and thus an assessment of the level of intermittency of this contr
ibution at the Various scales. The availability of the vorticity field
from the numerical simulations makes possible association of the roll
-up, passage and pairing of vortical structures with average, spectral
and instantaneous contributions to the Reynolds stresses. High values
of Reynolds stresses are found in;he roll-up region, where the axial
and radial velocity fluctuations have a small phase lag for significan
t times intervals. Conversely, further downstream the passage of appro
ximately symmetrical vortices, although giving rise to high velocity f
luctuations, does not produce significant Reynolds stresses because th
e two velocity signals are nearly orthogonal for most of the time. Thi
s demonstrates that eduction schemes based on the energy of the veloci
ty fluctuations might not adequately reproduce the flow features chara
cterizing the Reynolds stress production.