In the Castelporziano (Rome) protected area the inputs of atmospheric heavy
metals on the soil-plant system were evaluated by the analysis of stem-flo
wing water from Quercus ilex L. The heavy metals detected in the soil under
the canopies exhibited higher concentrations near to the tree trunks, high
lighting the tree's capacity to concentrate such polluting substances. Micr
obial biomass, its specific respiration and the biomass calculated as a per
centage of total soil organic matter, were utilised as indicators of the st
ate of the soil and consequently also its quality with respect to heavy met
al contamination.