The temperature and pressure dependence of the zone-center phonons and of t
he local vibrational modes of magnesium in the hexagonal modification of Ga
N was studied within a valence-force model. The contribution caused by ther
mal expansion was calculated and compared with the experiment. We find that
the frequency shift of the local vibrational modes arises to a much larger
extent from anharmonic decay into lower energy phonons than the shift of t
he GaN host modes. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.