General practitioners and practice nurses require the clinical skills that
will enable them to detect sexually transmitted infections in the context o
f a shift to having no, or insidious symptoms. They need to be able to conf
irm the diagnosis and have clear models for management and referral. Primar
y care and genitourinary medicine need to work more closely together to inc
rease mutual understanding and clarify the issues which surround referral a
nd attendance. Sexual health risk assessment through the investigation of s
exual history is a helpful way forward in both differential diagnosis and i
n targeting sexual health promotion and care. Many aspects of these clinica
l skills are specific to the primary care context. There is a need for impr
oved undergraduate, post-graduate, and in-service training. Multidisciplina
ry educational approaches are ideal for the subject of sexual health. Prima
ry care groups offer a potential way forward to help develop quality in pri
mary care and some are developing health improvement programmes that aim to
address sexual health issues.