With the recent approval of the National Electrical Manufacturers Associati
on (NEMA) standard for "Characteristics of and Test Procedures for a Phanto
m to Benchmark Cardiac Fluoroscopic and Photographic Performance," comprehe
nsive cardiac image assurance control programs are now possible. This stand
ard was developed by a joint NEMA/Society for Cardiac Angiography and inter
ventions (SCA&I) working group of imaging manufacturers and cardiology soci
ety professionals over the past 4 years. This article details a cardiac cat
heterization laboratory image quality assurance and control program that in
cludes the new standard along with current regulatory requirements for card
iac imaging. Because of the recent proliferation of digital imaging equipme
nt, quality assurance for cardiac imaging fluoroscopy and digital imaging a
re critical. Included are the previous works recommended by the American Co
llege of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA), Society for
Cardiac Angiographers and Interventions (SCA&I), and authors of previous i
mage quality subjects. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 2001;52:59-66. (C) 2001
Wiley-Liss, Inc.