In this paper we show that the spatially homogeneous Bianchi type I and Kan
towski-Sachs cosmologies derived from the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity adm
it a supersymmetric extension at the quantum level. Global symmetries in th
e effective one-dimensional actions characterize both classical and quantum
solutions. A wide family of exact wavefunctions satisfying the supersymmet
ric constraints are found. A connection with quantum wormholes is briefly d
iscussed.