A 60-year-old smoker presented with high intraocular pressure in the right
eye with a right afferent pupil defect and visual field suggestive of prima
ry open angle glaucoma in the right eye only, when an examination 2 years e
arlier had revealed no hint of ocular pathology. Radiological investigation
s demonstrated prominent ectasia of the internal carotid arteries extending
into the proximal middle cerebral arteries. The changes in the carotids ex
tended throughout the cavernous sinus regions, encroached on the under surf
ace of the optic chiasm and were closely related to the internal aspects of
both optic canals. In primary open angle glaucoma management, neural imagi
ng is not normally recommended; however, neural imaging investigations shou
ld be considered if the presentation is not typical of a chronic bilateral
optic neuropathy.