The present government has stated its intentions to expand the application
of "one-stop" assessments for out-patients. To decide if this is an appropr
iate strategy for managing patients with neck lumps, we prospectively asses
sed 110 patients referred to the Neck Lump Clinic of the Otolaryngology Dep
artment of a teaching hospital. Patients were assessed clinically and with
immediately reported fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The accuracy o
f immediately reported FNAC was later compared with a final report and hist
ology, when available. A "one-stop" visit was defined as patients who were
discharged, or placed on a waiting list, after a single consultation. Eight
-three (76%) patients did not have to return to the outpatient department,
of which 59 (54%) were discharged. No changes occurred from immediate to fi
nal FNAC reports. If certain criteria are met, patients with neck lumps can
be successfully managed in a "one-stop" setting.