Increasing healthcare expenditures and other economic pressures mandate fun
damental reforms of the healthcare system in Germany. The overall goal is r
estraint of costs while at the same time maintaining a high standard of med
ical care. Among all options, managed care represents a potential solution,
since it combines financing mechanisms and a care delivery system under th
e control and direction of a single management entity. A core element of ma
naged care is cost containment through structured guidance of healthcare pr
oviders and patients. This has the potential to provide a higher level of c
ontrol and promote greater transparency in the healthcare system. However,
it remains to be seen if it is possible to adapt elements of managed care f
rom other countries to the German healthcare system.