HLA-DR51 haplotypes co-express one DRB1 (B115 or B1*16) gene and one
DRB5 gene. These haplotypes also carry two pseudogenes (DRB6 and DRB9)
. During routine HLA typing for transplantation, we observed an unexpe
cted DR51 haplotype in two subjects (mother and daughter) in a family.
Serological typing showed that these subjects are positive for DR51 a
nd DQ6 but negative for DR15 and DR16. Investigations of genomic DNA b
y molecular techniques showed that these individuals carry DRB50101,
DRB602 and DQB1*0602 genes, whereas the DRB1 gene associated with eit
her DR15 (B11501 to B1*1504) or DR16 (B1*1601 to B1*1606) was not det
ected in the mother and daughter. It is possible that the new haplotyp
e, DQB10602, DRB6*02, DRB5*0101, arose by deletion of DR2-associated
DRB1 gene.