Estimating regeneration establishment is hampered by the difficulty in coll
ecting regeneration data and random impacts in the occurrence of regenerati
on. Artificial neural networks represent a computational methodology widely
used to uncover the structure of a large val icr) of data. in general, one
may recommend the application of neural networks in areas characterized by
noise, poorly under stood intrinsic structure, and changing characteristic
s. Each of those characteristics is present in predicting regeneration esta
blishment within uneven aged mixed species stands. In this paper ne describ
e a design and estimation procedure to predict regeneration establishment u
sing data, from the experimental forest, University of Agriculture in Vienn
a, Austria. The result of the study is that the number of juvenile trees pe
r unit area, the relative percentage of individuals by tree species and the
mean regeneration height can be predicted with neural networks. The predic
tion results are more accurate than the results from the conventional stati
stical approach based on regression analyses.