There is talk these days of a return to Saussure, and we may do well to ask
ourselves in what sense this return should be understood, given the comple
x editorial history of Saussures ideas concerning general linguistics. Shou
ld this be in terms of rereading the 1916 text established by Bally and Sec
hehaye or based on largely unknown, only partially published texts? This an
d related questions, the author holds, can only be answered by revisiting t
he history of the composition of the Cours de linguistique generale. In the
present paper, a presentation of the available texts and their editions is
made before the conclusion is being drawn that a return to Saussure today
should be undertaken in terms of content.