Discharge phenomena of a nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma source have
been studied. An atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) operates using rf
power and produces a stable homogeneous discharge at atmospheric pressure.
After breakdown, the APPJ operation is divided into two regimes, a "normal"
operating mode when the discharge is stable and homogeneous, and a "failur
e" mode when the discharge converts into a filamentary arc. Current and vol
tage (I-V) characteristics and spatially resolved emission intensity profil
es have been measured during the normal operating mode. These measurements
show that the APPJ produces an alpha (alpha) mode rf capacitive discharge.
Based upon a dimensional analysis using the observed I-V characteristics, a
rough estimate is made for plasma density of 3 x 10(11) cm(-3) and an elec
tron temperature of 2 eV. In addition, the gas temperature of 120 degreesC
has been spectroscopically measured inside the discharge. These plasma para
meters indicate that the APPJ shows promise for various materials applicati
ons as it can produce substantial amounts of reactive species and avoid the
rmal damages, while having the advantage of atmospheric pressure operation.
(C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.