I. Three-center versus four-center HCl-elimination in photolysis of vinyl chloride at 193 nm: Bimodal rotational distribution of HCl (v <= 7) detected with time-resolved Fourier-transform spectroscopy
Sr. Lin et al., I. Three-center versus four-center HCl-elimination in photolysis of vinyl chloride at 193 nm: Bimodal rotational distribution of HCl (v <= 7) detected with time-resolved Fourier-transform spectroscopy, J CHEM PHYS, 114(1), 2001, pp. 160-168
Following photodissociation of vinyl chloride at 193 nm, fully resolved vib
ration-rotational emission spectra of HCl in the spectral region 2000-3310
cm(-1) are temporally resolved with a step-scan Fourier-transform spectrome
ter. Under improved resolution and sensitivity, emission from HCl up to ups
ilon = 7 is observed, with J > 32 (limited by overlap at the band head) for
upsilon = 1-3. All vibrational levels show bimodal rotational distribution
with one component corresponding to similar to 500 K and another correspon
ding to similar to 9500 K for upsilon less than or equal to 4. Vibrational
distributions of HCl for both components are determined; the low-J componen
t exhibits inverted vibrational population of HCl. Statistical models are s
uitable for three-center (alpha, alpha) elimination of HCl because of the l
oose transition state and a small exit barrier for this channel; predicted
internal energy distributions of HCl are consistent but slightly less than
those observed for the high-J component. Impulse models considering geometr
ies and displacement vectors of transition states during bond breaking pred
ict substantial rotational excitation for three-center elimination of HCl b
ut little rotational excitation for four-center (alpha, beta) elimination;
observed internal energy of the low-J component is consistent with that pre
dicted for the four-center elimination channel. Rate coefficients 33.8 and
4.9X10(11) s(-1) for unimolecular decomposition predicted for three-center
and four-center elimination channels, respectively, based on Rice-Ramsberge
r-Kassel-Marcus theory are consistent with the branching ratio of 0.81:0.19
determined by counting vibrational distribution of HCl to upsilon less tha
n or equal to 6 for high-J and low-J components. Hence we conclude that obs
erved high-J and low-J components correspond to HCl (upsilon, J) produced f
rom three-center and four-center elimination channels, respectively. (C) 20
01 American Institute of Physics.