Responses to stress in adolescence: Measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses

The development of a measure of coping and involuntary stress responses in adolescence is described. The Responses to Stress Questionnaire (RSQ) refle cts a conceptual model that includes volitional coping efforts and involunt ary responses to specific stressful events or specified domains of stress. The psychometric characteristics of the RSQ were examined across 4 domains of stress in 3 samples of adolescents and parent reports obtained in 2 samp les. The factor structure of the RSQ was tested and replicated with an adeq uate degree of fit using confirmatory factor analysis across 3 stressors in 2 samples. Internal consistency and retest reliability for the 5 factors w ere adequate to excellent. Concurrent validity was established through corr elations with another measure of coping, heart rate reactivity, and correla tions of self- and parent-reports. Significant correlations with both adole scents' and parents' reports of internalizing and externalizing symptoms we re consistent with hypotheses.